warding wrote:
Mike Portnoy wrote:
warding wrote:
Wrong. E' sempre um ad hominem.
Falso.
É inserido um tipo de inclinação que não é suportado por empirismo.
Como tal não é ad hominem.
EDIT: Ah, é verdade. É conveniente lembrar que também deveremos ver o numero de vezes que certos argumentos falsos são usados.
Nao inventes.
"An ad hominem argument consists of replying to an argument or factual claim by attacking or appealing to a characteristic or belief of the source making the argument or claim, rather than by addressing the substance of the argument or producing evidence against the claim."
Tal e qual.
Parabéns...
"A conflict of interest occurs when an
individual or organization (such as a lawyer, insurance adjuster, politician, engineer, executive, director of a corporation, medical research scientist, physician, writer, editor, or an individual or organization
cited as a source) has an interest that might compromise their reliability.
A conflict of interest exists even if no improper act results from it, and can create an appearance of impropriety that can undermine confidence in the conflicted individual or organization. A conflict can be mitigated by third party verification or third party evaluation noted below – but it still exists."
""We can define a conflict of interest as a situation in which a person has a private or personal interest sufficient to appear to influence the objective exercise of his or her official duties as, say, a public official, an employee, or a professional."
Source: Chris MacDonald, Michael McDonald, and Wayne Norman, “Charitable Conflicts of Interest”, Journal of Business Ethics 39:1-2, 67-74, August 2002. (p.68) "
"n., pl. conflicts of interest.
A conflict between a person's private interests and public obligations."
...falhaste porque estás a presumir que os pontos deles não são debatidos. E mesmo que não fossem não torna o conflito de interesse uma falácia.
EDIT: Ah, claro. Não esquecer de uma troca comercial para comprovar o conflito de interesses.